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All FO Research reports filed under brief.

15 reports

15 reports filed under brief

Seven Dissents. One Direction.: cover Seven Dissents. One Direction.

Inside seventy-two hours the Federal Reserve held nine to three, the Bank of England held six to three and the Bank of Japan held eight to one. Every dissent on every committee was a vote for higher rates; not one member, anywhere, voted for a cut. By Friday morning a September rise in the US was priced near two in three, above where the decision left it, through a growth miss and a soft inflation month. The desk scores the week it published in advance, its own error included.

Three committees held inside seventy-two hours: the Fed 9-3, the Bank of England 6-3, the Bank of Japan 8-1. All seven dissents were votes for higher rates; not one member anywhere voted for a cut. September stayed majority-priced through soft US data, and the desk scores the week, error included. Rates Analysis 10 min read min
The Fed Held. The Hawks Didn't.: cover The Fed Held. The Hawks Didn't.

The committee left rates at 3.50 to 3.75 on a nine-to-three vote, with three members dissenting in favour of a rise, and the statement named energy supply shocks as a driver of elevated inflation. The market read it the desk's way: by Wednesday evening a September rise was majority-priced, above anything ever assigned to July. A hold that makes the next rise more likely is not a pause. It is the ratchet, confirmed in the committee's own record.

The Fed held 3.50 to 3.75 on a nine-to-three vote: Hammack, Kashkari and Logan dissented for a rise and the statement named energy supply shocks. By evening a September rise was majority-priced at 60%, above anything July reached. A hold that leaves the next rise majority-priced is the ratchet. Rates Analysis 8 min read min
The Shock Round-Trips. The Floor Doesn't.: cover The Shock Round-Trips. The Floor Doesn't.

Inside four sessions crude spiked to a new leg high on the war and gave nearly all of it back when the weekend brought a pause in the strikes and revived hopes of talks. Brent touched 100 and retreated toward 90. The long end of the curve moved five basis points up and four back and never left the top of its band, and rate-rise bets rose on the spike and kept most of the move through the fade. A floor that absorbs the shock in both directions is not riding the shock. It is structural. The Fed decides Wednesday.

Crude spiked to Brent 100 on the war and gave it back when the weekend paused the strikes. The long end moved five basis points up, four back, and held the top of its band; rate-rise bets kept most of their move. The floor absorbed the shock both ways. The Fed decides Wednesday. Rates Energy Analysis 8 min read min
The Disinflation Arrives. The Floor Doesn't Break.: cover The Disinflation Arrives. The Floor Doesn't Break.

June CPI came in soft across the board: headline at 3.5% against a 3.8% consensus, core down to 2.6%, and prices falling outright on the month, every line below consensus. The disinflation the market waited for arrived, and Treasuries rallied on it. But the rally stopped at the front, where a July rate rise came off the table; the thirty-year refused to follow and closed at the top of its band. A bull steepener, not a broken floor. The floor bent. It did not break.

Rates Analysis 7 min read min
The Rebuild Begins. The Floor Hardens.: cover The Rebuild Begins. The Floor Hardens.

Forty-eight hours after minutes showed his committee arguing for higher rates, Kevin Warsh named the people who will redesign the Federal Reserve: five outside task forces led by former central bankers, leading academics and technologists, with recommendations due by year-end. The easing bias is not just fading from the votes. It is being written out of the institution. The rebuild begins. The floor hardens.

Rates Analysis 6 min read min
The Crack Arrives. The Floor Holds.: cover The Crack Arrives. The Floor Holds.

June payrolls added just 57,000 against a consensus of 110,000, the first miss after three straight months of beating, and the labour crack the desk named as the one risk to the floor. But hiring cracked while wages accelerated, and a cut forced into four-percent inflation is a stagflationary cut, bearish the long end, not bullish. The crack arrives. The floor holds.

Rates Analysis 7 min read min
The Pipeline Translated.: cover The Pipeline Translated.

May PCE printed a four-handle headline and the hottest core since 2023. The Fed's own preferred gauge has now confirmed what the desk called in May: this is a services-led pipeline, not an energy spike, and it pins the Fed against the floor. The cut case is gone.

Rates Analysis 6 min read min
The War Is Over. The Floor Isn't.: cover The War Is Over. The Floor Isn't.

The Iran ceasefire is signed and Brent has fallen into the high 70s, yet the 30-year has not followed it down. The financial press is now asking why. The desk answered it before the question was asked: the floor under the long end was never the war. It is the bid, and this week the bid got thinner while the deficit got heavier.

Rates Analysis 7 min read min
New Chair. Same Floor.: cover New Chair. Same Floor.

On Wednesday, Kevin Warsh chairs his first FOMC with headline inflation at its fastest since 2023 and a hot producer pipeline already on the board. On Friday, the US and Iran are set to sign in Geneva. The market is asking what the new Chair will do. The desk's answer: he inherits a Fed that cannot cut and will not hike at its debut, and the thing actually moving the long end is not in Washington. It is in Switzerland.

Rates Analysis 8 min read min
Both Sides. One Tell.: cover Both Sides. One Tell.

On the same day, the US pipeline ran hot beyond energy and the ECB hiked for the first time since 2023, justifying it on a broadening of price rises. The euro was sold on the hike. The 30-year held its third test in a week. Inflation is spreading past the oil story on both sides of the Atlantic, and the dollar is the relative winner.

Rates Analysis 9 min read min
The Floor Meets the Print: cover The Floor Meets the Print

Tomorrow's May CPI is the second test of the rate floor in a week. The monthly number is set to cool while the annual rate re-accelerates, and that split is the trap. Here are the three paths the print can take, the levels that decide which one lands, and why the 30-year may hold above 5.00% either way.

Rates Analysis 6 min read min
The Floor Held: cover The Floor Held

May NFP printed 172,000 against an 80,000 consensus. The 2-year repriced 21 basis points intraday and the 30-year is now above 5.00%. The Fed reaction function the April minutes ratified just took the strongest test the data could give it. The floor held.

Rates Analysis 9 min read min