FO Research / rates

The long-bond
verdict.

Structural reads on Treasury supply, term premium, foreign-buyer dynamics and the disconnect between Fed policy and the long end of the curve.

33 reports

33 reports filed under rates

FO Analysis: The High-Water Mark.: cover FO Analysis: The High-Water Mark.

The shorthand: hike pricing died in the same week the thirty-year bond had to be sold at its highest auction yield since 2001. The tightening did not end. It changed address.

1TO2Q · High · the migration mechanism | Moderate · the redrawn range's edges Rates Energy Analysis 31 min read min
r-star Explained: Is Monetary Policy Actually Tight? Rates Analysis 5 min read min Reading the Yield Curve: Inversion, Un-Inversion and the Timing Trap Rates Analysis 5 min read min Term Premium, Explained: Why Long Yields Rise as the Fed Cuts Rates Analysis 6 min read min Seven Dissents. One Direction.: cover Seven Dissents. One Direction.

Inside seventy-two hours the Federal Reserve held nine to three, the Bank of England held six to three and the Bank of Japan held eight to one. Every dissent on every committee was a vote for higher rates; not one member, anywhere, voted for a cut. By Friday morning a September rise in the US was priced near two in three, above where the decision left it, through a growth miss and a soft inflation month. The desk scores the week it published in advance, its own error included.

Three committees held inside seventy-two hours: the Fed 9-3, the Bank of England 6-3, the Bank of Japan 8-1. All seven dissents were votes for higher rates; not one member anywhere voted for a cut. September stayed majority-priced through soft US data, and the desk scores the week, error included. Rates Analysis 10 min read min
The Fed Held. The Hawks Didn't.: cover The Fed Held. The Hawks Didn't.

The committee left rates at 3.50 to 3.75 on a nine-to-three vote, with three members dissenting in favour of a rise, and the statement named energy supply shocks as a driver of elevated inflation. The market read it the desk's way: by Wednesday evening a September rise was majority-priced, above anything ever assigned to July. A hold that makes the next rise more likely is not a pause. It is the ratchet, confirmed in the committee's own record.

The Fed held 3.50 to 3.75 on a nine-to-three vote: Hammack, Kashkari and Logan dissented for a rise and the statement named energy supply shocks. By evening a September rise was majority-priced at 60%, above anything July reached. A hold that leaves the next rise majority-priced is the ratchet. Rates Analysis 8 min read min
FO Analysis: The Ratchet.: cover FO Analysis: The Ratchet.

The shorthand: the barrel round-tripped and the odds did not, one central bank tightened into the fade and three more are holding their lines into this week's meetings. Each supply shock, energy, tariffs, chips, ratchets the stance tighter and the fade never ratchets it back. The floor under long rates is the cumulative product of that asymmetry, and Wednesday is where the committee either confirms the ratchet in its own language or breaks it.

1TO2Q · High · the ratchet mechanism | Moderate · Wednesday's single-meeting outcome Rates Energy Analysis 37 min read min
Gold vs Real Yields: Why They Move Together (and When They Don't) Rates Analysis 6 min read min The Shock Round-Trips. The Floor Doesn't.: cover The Shock Round-Trips. The Floor Doesn't.

Inside four sessions crude spiked to a new leg high on the war and gave nearly all of it back when the weekend brought a pause in the strikes and revived hopes of talks. Brent touched 100 and retreated toward 90. The long end of the curve moved five basis points up and four back and never left the top of its band, and rate-rise bets rose on the spike and kept most of the move through the fade. A floor that absorbs the shock in both directions is not riding the shock. It is structural. The Fed decides Wednesday.

Crude spiked to Brent 100 on the war and gave it back when the weekend paused the strikes. The long end moved five basis points up, four back, and held the top of its band; rate-rise bets kept most of their move. The floor absorbed the shock both ways. The Fed decides Wednesday. Rates Energy Analysis 8 min read min
FO Analysis: The Crack Premium.: cover FO Analysis: The Crack Premium.

The shorthand: crude is the price on the screen, products are the price the economy pays, and the gap between them set a record on 16 July before rolling over this week. That gap is the transmission, it reaches the consumer with a lag of one to three weeks, and it lands in the August inflation print rather than the July one.

1TO3Q · High · transmission mechanism | Moderate · persistence into autumn Rates Energy Analysis 38 min read min
The Disinflation Arrives. The Floor Doesn't Break.: cover The Disinflation Arrives. The Floor Doesn't Break.

June CPI came in soft across the board: headline at 3.5% against a 3.8% consensus, core down to 2.6%, and prices falling outright on the month, every line below consensus. The disinflation the market waited for arrived, and Treasuries rallied on it. But the rally stopped at the front, where a July rate rise came off the table; the thirty-year refused to follow and closed at the top of its band. A bull steepener, not a broken floor. The floor bent. It did not break.

Rates Analysis 7 min read min
The Rebuild Begins. The Floor Hardens.: cover The Rebuild Begins. The Floor Hardens.

Forty-eight hours after minutes showed his committee arguing for higher rates, Kevin Warsh named the people who will redesign the Federal Reserve: five outside task forces led by former central bankers, leading academics and technologists, with recommendations due by year-end. The easing bias is not just fading from the votes. It is being written out of the institution. The rebuild begins. The floor hardens.

Rates Analysis 6 min read min