FO Research / Macro

Macro
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All FO Research reports filed under Macro.

57 reports

57 reports filed under Macro

What Is a Credit Spread? HY OAS Explained: cover What Is a Credit Spread? HY OAS Explained A credit spread is the extra yield a company pays over the government for the same maturity. High-yield OAS is that number for the below-investment-grade bond market, and it separates a rates problem from an economy problem. The mechanism, the levels and why it stayed quiet until it did not. Bonds Explainer 9 min read min Twelve to Nothing. The Curve Went Further.: cover Twelve to Nothing. The Curve Went Further.

The committee raised rates on 16 September without a single dissent, deleted the energy language from its statement and put one more rise in the dots. The desk registered four tests on that decision and pre-committed in print to scoring them on the following Thursday's settle. It did not. This note scores them seven sessions late, says so in the first row of its own table, and then scores a level and a claim the desk had to defend and did not hold: a thirty-year range that broke on 24 September and has widened since, and a buyback queue the desk is retiring rather than arguing with. What survived is the mechanism, and it is the part worth reading. Measured from the close before the August inflation print, the ten-year is twenty-nine basis points higher and the market's own inflation forecast is six lower. The whole move is real, and then some.

The Fed hiked 12-0 and the long end went through the desk's published range anyway, closing 5.56 on Monday. From the close before the August CPI print the ten-year is up twenty-nine basis points and the breakeven is down six: all real rate. Four tests scored seven sessions late, two failed. Rates Bonds Inflation Brief 15 min read min
FO Analysis: The Tide Line.: cover FO Analysis: The Tide Line.

On 18 August this desk wrote that late July's seven hawkish dissents across three central banks were the high-water mark of rate-rise pricing, and named the sequence that would make that mark a tide line: the shock returns, the August inflation print lands hot into the September decision and the rise comes back.

1TO2Q · High · the ratchet at both hands | Moderate · the shock path's weight Rates Fed Inflation Energy Analysis 55 min read min
The Issuer Offered Six. The Market Sold It.: cover The Issuer Offered Six. The Market Sold It.

The first enlarged buyback was disappointing before it ran. Treasury capped Thursday's ten to twenty year operation at $6bn, above the $4bn floor it had guided and below the $10bn some had come to expect, and the curve sold the number into a $100 barrel: the ten-year to its highest in nearly three years, the thirty-year into the upper half of the range the desk redrew in August, the two-year backing up toward the Fed's own week. On Thursday the desk got both hands on one tape, a $22bn thirty-year auction at 18:00 London and the operation itself an hour later. The read was written down before the prints and is scored on the settles below.

Treasury capped its first enlarged buyback at $6bn and the curve sold the number. The settles: the 30-year cleared at 5.308, the highest stop since 2001, and closed at 5.37; the operation took $5.2bn against a $6bn maximum; Brent 107.63. The desk's queue claim is scored missed; the range holds. Rates Bonds Fiscal Brief 18 min read min
Bear Steepener vs Bull Flattener: Curve Moves Explained: cover Bear Steepener vs Bull Flattener: Curve Moves Explained Rates Bonds Explainer 5 min read min FX Intervention and the Line at 160: cover FX Intervention and the Line at 160 FX Central Banks Explainer 6 min read min Payrolls Revisions and the Benchmark: cover Payrolls Revisions and the Benchmark Labour Explainer 6 min read min July Never Happened. September Re-Arms.: cover July Never Happened. September Re-Arms.

Payrolls printed 162,000 against a consensus near 56,000, and the revision mattered more: July's minus 23,000, the hinge of the desk's registered growth test, was revised to plus 21,000. The first negative print no longer exists, so the second one can no longer be the test. The desk's internal pre-print branch map carried this outcome at fifteen percent, and the desk scores that first, before the argument. What survives the print: the wage line stayed quiet, the services survey still says contraction, and everything now compresses onto Friday's CPI, the reweight the desk pre-committed a month ago.

Payrolls 162k against a consensus near 56k, and July's negative month revised to +21k: the tape deleted the desk's registered growth test. The miss scored first, then the map: wages quiet, ISM employment contracting, September re-armed, the CPI reweight four sessions away. FX Rates Inflation Labour Brief 13 min read min
Crack Spread Explained: How Refining Margins Drive Inflation: cover Crack Spread Explained: How Refining Margins Drive Inflation Inflation Energy Explainer 6 min read min The Shock Writes. The Committee Waits.: cover The Shock Writes. The Committee Waits.

The strait went from warning to exchange and Monday's settles decided: crude up two dollars and change on both benchmarks, the thirty-year up close to four basis points, above its 5.20 pivot, the two-year flat, gold flat, credit quiet and the desk's refining margin holding just under the record it set on Friday. On Friday the committee wrote the front end while the long end stood still. On Monday the shock wrote the long end while the committee waited. The desk scores its registered discriminators here.

The strait went kinetic and Monday settled it: WTI +2.36 to 85.76, the thirty-year +3.9bp to 5.249, the two-year flat, the desk's crack gauge steady at 62.14, credit quiet. The registered discriminators fired toward the floor, and the desk scores them where it said it would. Rates Inflation Energy Geopolitics Brief 11 min read min
Treasury Buybacks and the Issuer's Hand: cover Treasury Buybacks and the Issuer's Hand Rates Bonds Fiscal Explainer 6 min read min How the Desk Scores Its Calls: the method behind the FO call record: cover How the Desk Scores Its Calls: the method behind the FO call record Explainer 7 min read min